Kashmir Himalaya springs losing flow, study finds

Springs that supply water to households, livestock and farms in Kashmir's mountain villages are declining, according to a 2023 study by researchers at the University of Kashmir. The study found spring discharge in the Sindh Basin, in Ganderbal district, has dropped. Researchers identified the elevations where many of these springs receive their water. Residents report the same trend; Shafeeqa, a 40-year-old from Cherwan village, says flow has weakened over the past 5-6 years and she believes climate change is a contributing factor. Experts say restoring the springs will require protecting the surrounding landscapes that recharge groundwater, not only repairing spring outlets.