Perseverance finds fine Martian dust that could enter human lungs
NASA's Perseverance rover has measured fine and ultrafine dust particles on samples of spacesuit material after 1,645 Martian days on the planet. Researchers say some particles are small enough to reach the lungs and enter the bloodstream. Scott VanBommel, a planetary scientist at Washington University in St. Louis and lead author, says smaller particles can penetrate deeper into the body. The findings were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The data could inform spacesuit and habitat design, dust-removal procedures and crew health standards for future NASA missions to Mars.
Key facts
- The rover detected ultrafine dust particles as small as around 100 nanometers wide.
- Martian dust contains silica, iron compounds and chlorine compounds such as perchlorate.
- Earlier measurements resolved Martian dust particles down to about 3 micrometers in diameter.
- The rover carries five spacesuit material samples, each 20 millimeters square.
- Lindsay Hays, acting director of NASA's Planetary Science Division, said the measurements can improve designs before astronauts reach Mars.
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Why it matters
The results may shape spacesuit and habitat design before crewed missions to Mars.
What changed
First published from NASA, Phys.org and CNA