Argentina

Pope Leo XIV departs Rome on 6 Nov aboard an ITA Airways A330, launching a 12‑day apostolic journey that will take him to Uruguay, Argentina and Peru. The 71‑year‑old pontiff, who underwent lung‑cancer surgery on 13 Oct and has completed the required 14‑day recovery, arrives in Montevideo that afternoon and will meet President Yamandú Orsi. The itinerary includes visits to Montevideo, Paysandú and Florida in Uruguay, Buenos Aires, Córdoba and Luján in Argentina from 8‑11 Nov, and several Peruvian cities before returning to Italy on 17 Nov.

The United Nations aid chief warns that about 50 million people could face heightened hunger as the current El niño reaches unprecedented strength. Meteorologists describe the phenomenon as potentially the strongest on record, with warmer‑than‑average temperatures forecast across much of the continental United States and reduced rainfall in the Philippines, where drought is expected by February 2027. Flooding in Argentina has already killed two people and displaced over 2,000. Global carbon‑dioxide emissions are set to surge this year, and the Climate Impact Lab projects nearly 485 000 heat‑related deaths this summer, with an additional 373 000 expected in the next six months.

Flávio Bolsonaro, a senator who lost Brazil's 25 Oct presidential runoff to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, arrived at Opa-locka Executive Airport near Miami on Wednesday, 29 Oct, after leaving Brazil via Argentina and Ecuador. A Gulfstream G400 jet carried the family, and the operation was reportedly planned before the runoff. Brazilian police had cancelled his passports as part of a money laundering and corruption investigation, which he denies. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington was not directly involved in the departure arrangements.